Work log · Teacher · Kicks · RunPod

Still going · Not in a post yet · in the lab notebook

Teachers: the kicks

By Tony Yum · 26–27 October 2026

Training cost about $13.986 training runs, 12 machines, about 15.7 machine-hours

The first kicks, all from my motion capture at the gym on 25 October (Muay Thai 03, take_01, two phones). I picked them off the preview: the right low kick at 3 s, the left low kick at 11 s, the right mid kick at 22 s and the left mid kicks at 27 s, then the two high kicks at about 33 s and 40 s. I wanted each kick trained as its own technique, with no blending between them. The one exception is the left mid kick, which mixes my two left mid kicks of different heights by the height aimed at. Each is aimed a little higher, lower, left and right, but not nearer or farther: “it doesn’t need a huge range”. The left kicks are switch kicks: a hop switches the feet, the kick, and the switch back. The techniques are on the low kicks, mid kicks and high kicks pages.

The runs

runfromwhatoutcomemachine-hours, cost
lowkickR1distill4-131.1Mright low kick to the thigh223.2M: air 6/30, bag 0/30; my review pending2.6 h, $2.36
lowkickL1distill4-131.1Mleft (switch) low kick224.6M: air 30/30, bag 0/30; my review pending2.6 h, $2.35
midkickR1distill4-131.1Mright mid kick to the body223.5M: air 30/30, bag 0/30; my review pending2.6 h, $2.35
midkickL1distill4-131.1Mleft (switch) mid kick, two heights228.9M: air 29/30, bag 0/30 (stops 26–35 cm short); my review pending2.6 h, $2.35
highkickR1midkickR1-223.5Mright high kick to the head209.7M: hits at the bag and in the air below the head; my review pending2.6 h, $2.28
highkickL1midkickL1-228.9Mleft (switch) high kick to the head199.9M: bag 5/6 at most aims, no air hits at head height; my review pending2.6 h, $2.28
lowkickR2, lowkickL2, midkickR2, midkickL2the round-1 kicksthe bag on the target, no side-bend after the kickprepared, not launched–

Round 1: the low and mid kicks

The four trained in parallel on RunPod RTX 4090s ($0.89/h; no 5090 was free) from 07:49–07:51 UTC on 26 October, to their 2.5-hour cap, about 223–229 M steps each. Each was warm-started from the student distill4-131.1M, with distill4 as the teacher for everything except the kick itself. distill4 had never kicked. They were launched from my Windows PC with a new mode that follows the pod only through S3, with no ssh. The first try of each died after about 8 minutes because the PC’s S3 downloads were refused. That was fixed and the four relaunched (about $0.08 each, in the costs). A kick is scored at the ankle, and the shin and foot are what land on the bag.

The gate ran the next morning on the PC, six seeds at the centre and the four ±10 cm aims, in the air and at the bag:

air hitsair: off target, speedbaghips after
lowkickR1-223.2M6/303–8 cm, 2.6–4.1 m/s (slow)0/30, 5–11 cm offturn up to 35°, back to ~2°
lowkickL1-224.6M30/304–7 cm, 6.8–7.6 m/s0/30, 2–6 cm off but braking into itturn 72–82°, back to 2–4°
midkickR1-223.5M30/304–6 cm, 5.9–7.5 m/s0/30, 6.5–12 cm offturn 43–56°, back to 3–8°
midkickL1-228.9M29/301.5–8 cm, 4.1–5.3 m/s0/30, 26–35 cm shortturn 42–65°, back to 1–5°

None of them fell, none took a step after the kick, and none fell in the balance test with presses and shoves. The right low kick reaches but doesn’t snap. Not one kick hit the bag.

The high kicks

On 27 October I gave the go for the high kicks, aimed at the opponent’s head (1.56 m) and at points to the sides and below it, but never above: “no need to kick above that”. The aims are down 15 cm and 10 cm to either side. The other glove is moved to the ear as the kick lands. In my capture the shin peaks at 1.42 m (right) and 1.47 m (left), so the hips are raised up to 16 cm to reach the head. They had their own env, built after the round-1 videos, with the bag on the target and the side-bend term from round 2 (below). They were warm-started from the mid kicks and trained on two RTX 4090s from 01:19 UTC on 27 October to the 2.5-hour cap.

At the end the final checkpoint and the training log came down from the pod as 0-byte files, so the last snapshot of each was used (209.7 M and 199.9 M). They are on the PC only, not on S3 yet. The gate:

  • highkickR1-209.7M: air hits 5/6 at the head and 6/6 15 cm below it, 2–3/6 at the sides; at the bag 2/6 at the head, 6/6 on the low row, 1/6 at the sides; 4–12 cm off; no falls, no steps. The hips turn up to 127–139° in the air and end 16–21° off.
  • highkickL1-199.9M: in the air 0/6 at the head and its sides, 4/6 15 cm below; at the bag 5/6 at every aim but the low right (2/6), 1–12 cm off; one seed in six falls in every row.

Round 2, prepared

I watched the round-1 videos and saw why the low and mid kicks miss: “the green dot is completely outside the bag so of course it’ll miss the bag … let’s put the green dot completely inside the bag at the appropriate height depending on the kick”. I also said: “after the kick the fighter loses balance, it bends its body left and right, that should not happen, in the reference it balanced well”. The chest had bent 14–35° the other way from my reference on the way back down. Two changes, for all four kicks:

  • The bag on the target. The bag now hangs with its axis through the target, 17 cm inside its face, at the kick’s own impact height. Before, the target was at the front of the shin, outside the bag.
  • No side-bend. A reward term (weight 2.0, an 8° Gaussian) for the chest and pelvis matching the reference’s side-bend from the hit to the end of the kick.

lowkickR2, lowkickL2, midkickR2 and midkickL2 are each warm from their round-1 kick, with the same settings otherwise. They are prepared but not launched, waiting for my go. This log is still going: the high kicks wait on my review of their videos, and none of the kicks is in the student yet.

Every run

From the run records in kakuto-ml: each run's machines, their billed hours and cost (EC2 runs are estimates from the run logs).

RunOutcomeMachinesHoursCost
lowkickR1-2026102626 October · right low kick · kept lowkickR1-223.2MKept22.6$2.36
lowkickL1-2026102626 October · left low kick · kept lowkickL1-224.6MKept22.6$2.35
midkickR1-2026102626 October · right mid kick · kept midkickR1-223.5MKept22.6$2.35
midkickL1-2026102626 October · left mid kick · kept midkickL1-228.9MKept22.6$2.35
highkickR1-2026102727 October · right high kickNot kept22.6$2.28
highkickL1-2026102727 October · left high kickNot kept22.6$2.28
lowkickR2-2026102727 October · right low kickPrepared–0$0
lowkickL2-2026102727 October · left low kickPrepared–0$0
midkickR2-2026102727 October · right mid kickPrepared–0$0
midkickL2-2026102727 October · left mid kickPrepared–0$0
6 training runs1215.7$13.98

← All the work logs